28 February 2024
The humanitarian situation in Sudan continues to deteriorate as fighting escalates and the world fails to adequately address the worsening humanitarian crisis. This has led to a significant increase in the suffering of the Sudanese people, particularly in terms of food security and the widespread famine affecting all parts of the country.
As we are approaching the end of the first quarter of 2024, only 1.7% of the budget needed to cover food security and nutrition requirements has been secured, leaving a funding gap of 98.3%. Overall, only 3.6% of the $2.7 billion required for all humanitarian needs has been met, with a funding gap of 96.4%.
Millions in Dire Need, Children at Risk More than 25 million Sudanese civilians are now in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, including 14 million children requiring life-saving support. 18 million civilians are facing acute food insecurity, with 5 million in the emergency hunger phase. Additionally, 3.8 million children under the age of five are suffering from severe malnutrition. Shockingly, 95% of Sudanese people inside the country do not have access to a single sufficient meal per day. Cholera cases have also reached 11,000.
Internet Shutdown Hampers Relief Efforts Since February 4, 2024, the country has been experiencing a complete blackout of telephone and internet services after the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) shut down the networks operating in Sudan. This has exacerbated the humanitarian situation, disrupted relief coordination efforts, and paralyzed more than 300 solidarity communal kitchens in Khartoum state that were providing food to around 3.5 million people in the war-torn capital.
Attacks on Food Security and Aid Workers In December 2023, the RSF’s invasion of Gezira state disrupted the cultivation of one million acres of food crops and severed agricultural supply chains, leading to a 70% decrease in wheat cultivated areas. RSF forces have also repeatedly looted World Food Programme (WFP) warehouses in Darfur, Khartoum, and Gezira, halting the WFP’s food assistance operations. On December 28, 2023, the WFP reported that the RSF had looted its warehouses in Gezira, which were storing food supplies to cover the need of 1.5 million Sudanese civilians for at least a month. They also looted essential food supplies for treating malnutrition in 20,000 children, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers.
Warfare and Blockades Cause Suffering Warfare and blockades in Kordofan state, particularly the cities of Kadugli, Babanusa, and El Obeid, have led to a deterioration in living conditions and an unknown number of deaths from hunger and violence. Signs of severe famine are also emerging in Darfur, where the situation remains unreported due to the security situation and RSF control over most areas of the region.
Urgent Action Needed Fikra for Studies and Development emphasizes that these figures are not abstract but a cry to the conscience of the world to wake up. We urge humanitarian organizations to take the situation in Sudan seriously and not link relief efforts to political processes or the different positions of the warring parties. These figures represent millions of people facing the imminent dangers of famine, disease outbreaks, and death.
The world’s and UN agencies’ response to the situation in Sudan, which has so far not gone beyond issuing statements and expressing concern, is shameful and disgraceful. Sudan is currently, by all measures of human suffering, the greatest humanitarian catastrophe of our time.
We reiterate our call to the United Nations and its various humanitarian agencies to declare a nation-wide catastrophic famine of phase 5 state. And urge donor countries to provide the necessary resources to address the greatest human suffering tragedy on the planet.
We also call on the UN Secretary-General, through his Personal Representative for Sudan, to use his powers under Article 99 of the UN Charter to schedule a discussion of the situation in Sudan before the Security Council and take the necessary measures to ensure the protection of civilians and ensure access to humanitarian assistance. Fikra for Studies and Development |